Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
Madagascar was one of the last major habitable landmasses on earth to be settled by humans. While there is some evidence of human presence on the island in the millennia B.C., large-scale settlement began between A.D. 350 and 550 with settlers from present-day Indonesia. The island attracted Arab and Persian traders as early as the 7th century, and migrants from Africa arrived around A.D. 1000. Madagascar was a pirate stronghold during the late 17th and early 18th centuries and served as a slave trading center into the 19th century.
- Capital
- Antananarivo
- Government
- semi-presidential republic
- Population
- 31,345,040
- Area
- 587,041 sq km
- Location
- Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Mozambique
- Climate
- tropical along coast, temperate inland, arid in south
- Natural resources
- graphite; chromite; coal; bauxite; rare earth elements; salt…
- Languages
- Malagasy (official) 99.9%; French (official) 23.6%; English 8.2%; other 0.6%
- Religions
- Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar/Malagasy Lutheran Church/Anglican Church 34%; Roman Catholic 32.3%; other Christian 8.1%; traditional/Animist 1.7%…
- Independence
- 26 June 1960 (from France)
- Administrative divisions
- 6 provinces (faritany); Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara
- Currency
- Malagasy ariary (MGA)
- Export partners
- USA 16%; France 15%; Japan 8%; China 6%…
- Import partners
- China 19%; Oman 13%; France 10%; India 8%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain