Malawi shares its name with the Chewa word for flames and is linked to the Maravi people from whom the Chewa language originated. The Maravi settled in what is now Malawi around 1400, during one of the later waves of Bantu migration across central and southern Africa. A powerful Maravi kingdom established around 1500 reached its zenith around 1700, when it controlled what is now southern and central Malawi and portions of neighboring Mozambique and Zambia. The kingdom eventually declined because of destabilization from the escalating global trade in enslaved people.
- Capital
- Lilongwe
- Government
- presidential republic
- Population
- 21,763,309
- Area
- 118,484 sq km
- Location
- Southern Africa, east of Zambia, west and north of Mozambique
- Climate
- sub-tropical; rainy season (November to May); dry season (May to November)
- Natural resources
- limestone; arable land; hydropower; unexploited deposits of uranium; coal; and bauxite
- Languages
- English (official); Chewa (dominant); Lambya; Lomwe…
- Religions
- Protestant 33.5% (includes Church of Central Africa Presbyterian 14.2%; Seventh Day Adventist/Baptist 9.4%; Pentecostal 7.6%; Anglican 2.3%)…
- Independence
- 6 July 1964 (from the UK)
- Administrative divisions
- 28 districts; Balaka, Blantyre, Chikwawa, Chiradzulu, Chitipa, Dedza, Dowa, Karonga, Kasungu, Likoma, Lilongwe, Machinga…
- Currency
- Malawian kwachas (MWK)
- Export partners
- Germany 11%; India 7%; Zimbabwe 6%; South Africa 5%…
- Import partners
- China 17%; South Africa 16%; UAE 12%; India 7%…