Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
Originally a Dutch colony in the 17th century, by 1815 Guyana had become a British possession. The abolition of slavery led to former slaves settling urban areas and indentured servants being imported from India to work the sugar plantations. The resulting ethnocultural divide has persisted and has led to turbulent politics. Guyana achieved independence from the UK in 1966, and since then primarily socialist-oriented governments have ruled the country. In 1992, Cheddi JAGAN was elected president in what is considered the country's first free and fair election since independence.
- Capital
- Georgetown
- Government
- parliamentary republic
- Population
- 794,099
- Area
- 214,969 sq km
- Location
- Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Suriname and Venezuela
- Climate
- tropical; hot, humid, moderated by northeast trade winds; two rainy seasons (May to August, November to January)
- Natural resources
- bauxite; gold; diamonds; hardwood timber; shrimp; fish
- Languages
- English (official); Guyanese Creole; Amerindian languages (including Caribbean and Arawak languages); Indian languages (including Caribbean Hindustani…
- Religions
- Protestant 34.8% (Pentecostal 22.8%; Seventh Day Adventist 5.4%; Anglican 5.2%; Methodist 1.4%)…
- Independence
- 26 May 1966 (from the UK)
- Administrative divisions
- 10 regions; Barima-Waini, Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Demerara-Mahaica, East Berbice-Corentyne, Essequibo Islands-West Demerara, Ma…
- Currency
- Guyanese dollars (GYD)
- Export partners
- USA 20%; Trinidad & Tobago 11%; Netherlands 10%; Singapore 10%…
- Import partners
- USA 28%; China 13%; Trinidad & Tobago 11%; Brazil 5%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain