Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
Resistance from native Caribs prevented colonization on Saint Vincent until 1719. France and England disputed the island for most of the 18th century, but it was ceded to England in 1783. The British prized Saint Vincent because of its fertile soil, which allowed for thriving slave-run plantations of sugar, coffee, indigo, tobacco, cotton, and cocoa. In 1834, the British abolished slavery. Immigration of indentured servants eased the ensuing labor shortage, as did subsequent immigrant waves from Portugal and East India.
- Capital
- Kingstown
- Government
- parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm
- Population
- 100,647
- Area
- 389 sq km (Saint Vincent 344 sq km)
- Location
- Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago
- Climate
- tropical; little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season (May to November)
- Natural resources
- hydropower; arable land
- Languages
- English; Vincentian Creole English; French patois
- Religions
- Protestant 75% (Pentecostal 27.6%; Anglican 13.9%; Seventh Day Adventist 11.6%; Baptist 8.9%…
- Independence
- 27 October 1979 (from the UK)
- Administrative divisions
- 6 parishes; Charlotte, Grenadines, Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint George, Saint Patrick
- Currency
- East Caribbean dollars (XCD)
- Export partners
- Croatia 16%; Barbados 14%; USA 10%; St. Lucia 10%…
- Import partners
- USA 37%; Italy 7%; Trinidad & Tobago 7%; China 6%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain