Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
Barbados was uninhabited when first settled by the British in 1627. Enslaved Africans worked the sugar plantations established on the island, which initially dominated the Caribbean sugar industry. By 1720, Barbados was no longer a dominant force within the sugar industry, having been surpassed by the Leeward Islands and Jamaica. Slavery was abolished in 1834. The Barbadian economy remained heavily dependent on sugar, rum, and molasses production through most of the 20th century. The gradual introduction of social and political reforms in the 1940s and 1950s led to independence from the UK in 1966.
- Capital
- Bridgetown
- Government
- parliamentary republic; a Commonwealth realm
- Population
- 304,139
- Area
- 430 sq km
- Location
- Caribbean, island in the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Venezuela
- Climate
- tropical; rainy season (June to October)
- Natural resources
- petroleum; fish; natural gas
- Languages
- English (official); Bajan (English-based creole language; widely spoken in informal settings)
- Religions
- Protestant 66.4% (includes Anglican 23.9%; other Pentecostal 19.5%; Adventist 5.9%; Methodist 4.2%…
- Independence
- 30 November 1966 (from the UK)
- Administrative divisions
- 11 parishes and 1 city*; Bridgetown*, Christ Church, Saint Andrew, Saint George, Saint James, Saint John, Saint Joseph,…
- Currency
- Barbadian dollars (BBD)
- Export partners
- USA 22%; Jamaica 17%; Trinidad & Tobago 8%; Canada 6%…
- Import partners
- USA 32%; Trinidad & Tobago 19%; Netherlands 6%; UK 6%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain