Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to decline after the arrival of Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492, as the country was developed as a Spanish colony during the next several centuries. Large numbers of African slaves were imported to work the coffee and sugar plantations, and Havana became the launching point for the annual treasure fleets bound for Spain from Mexico and Peru. Spanish rule eventually provoked an independence movement, and occasional rebellions were harshly suppressed. US intervention during the Spanish-American War in 1898 assisted the Cubans in overthrowing Spanish rule.
- Capital
- Havana
- Government
- communist state
- Population
- 10,059,519
- Area
- 110,860 sq km
- Location
- Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, 150 km south of Key West, Florida
- Climate
- tropical; moderated by trade winds; dry season (November to April); rainy season (May to October)
- Natural resources
- cobalt; nickel; iron ore; chromium; copper; salt…
- Languages
- Spanish (official)
- Religions
- Christian 58.9%; folk religion 17.6%; Buddhist <1%; Hindu <1%…
- Independence
- 20 May 1902 (from US administration); 10 December 1898 (from Spain);
- Administrative divisions
- 15 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 special municipality* (municipio especial);
- Currency
- Cuban pesos (CUP)
- Export partners
- China 34%; Spain 12%; Germany 6%; Switzerland 5%…
- Import partners
- Spain 24%; China 13%; Netherlands 10%; USA 9%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain