Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
Lucayan Indians inhabited the Bahama islands when Christopher COLUMBUS first set foot in the New World in 1492. British settlement of the islands began in 1647; the islands became a colony in 1783. Piracy thrived in the 17th and 18th centuries because of The Bahamas' close proximity to shipping lanes. Since gaining independence from the UK in 1973, The Bahamas has prospered through tourism, international banking, and investment management, which comprise up to 85% of GDP.
- Capital
- Nassau
- Government
- parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm
- Population
- 415,306
- Area
- 13,880 sq km
- Location
- chain of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Florida, northeast of Cuba;
- Climate
- tropical marine; moderated by warm waters of Gulf Stream
- Natural resources
- salt; aragonite; timber; arable land
- Languages
- English (official); Creole (among Haitian immigrants)
- Religions
- Protestant 69.9% (includes Baptist 34.9%; Anglican 13.7%; Pentecostal 8.9% Seventh Day Adventist 4.4%; Methodist 3.6%…
- Independence
- 10 July 1973 (from the UK)
- Administrative divisions
- 31 districts; Acklins Islands, Berry Islands, Bimini, Black Point, Cat Island, Central Abaco, Central Andros, Central El…
- Currency
- Bahamian dollars (BSD)
- Export partners
- USA 36%; Zimbabwe 16%; Cote d'Ivoire 14%; Germany 8%…
- Import partners
- USA 60%; Germany 13%; China 5%; Japan 3%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain