Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
The first recorded kingdom (Choson) on the Korean Peninsula dates from approximately 2300 B.C. Over the subsequent centuries, three main kingdoms -- Kogoryo, Baekche, and Silla -- were established on the Peninsula. By the 5th century A.D., Kogoryo emerged as the most powerful, with control over much of the Peninsula and part of Manchuria (modern-day northeast China). However, Silla allied with the Chinese to create the first unified Korean state in 688. Following the collapse of Silla in the 9th century, Korea was unified under the Koryo (Goryeo; 918-1392) and the Chosen (Joseon; 1392-1910) dynasties.
- Capital
- Seoul
- Government
- presidential republic
- Population
- 51,486,343
- Area
- 99,720 sq km
- Location
- Eastern Asia, southern half of the Korean Peninsula bordering the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea
- Climate
- temperate, with rainfall heavier in summer than winter; cold winters
- Natural resources
- coal; tungsten; graphite; molybdenum; lead; hydropower potential
- Languages
- Korean; English
- Religions
- Protestant 17%; Buddhist 16%; Catholic 6%; none 60%
- Independence
- 15 August 1945 (from Japan)
- Administrative divisions
- 9 provinces (do, singular and plural), 6 metropolitan cities (gwangyeoksi, singular and plural), 1 special city (teugbye…
- Currency
- South Korean won (KRW)
- Export partners
- China 25%; USA 18%; Hong Kong 4%; Japan 4%…
- Import partners
- China 31%; USA 13%; Japan 9%; Germany 5%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain