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Mongolia

DornodBayan-ÖlgiyHovdSühbaatarDornogoviGovi-AltayBayanhongorÖmnögoviHövsgölBulganUvsSelengeDzavhanHentiyDarhan-UulTövArhangayOrhonDundgoviÖvörhangayGovĭ-SümberUlaanbaatarDornodBayan-ÖlgiyHovdSühbaatarDornogoviGovi-AltayBayanhongorÖmnögoviHövsgölBulganUvsSelengeDzavhanHentiyDarhan-UulTövArhangayOrhonDundgoviÖvörhangayGovĭ-SümberUlaanbaatarChina
Region boundary Selected Hover a region for its name

Profile

Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.

The peoples of Mongolia have a long history under a number of nomadic empires dating back to the Xiongnu in the 4th century B.C., and the name Mongol goes back to at least the 11th century A.D. The most famous Mongol, TEMÜÜJIN (aka Genghis Khan), emerged as the ruler of all Mongols in the early 1200s. By the time of his death in 1227, he had created through conquest a Mongol Empire that extended across much of Eurasia.

Capital
Ulaanbaatar
Government
semi-presidential republic
Population
3,281,676
Area
1,564,116 sq km
Location
Northern Asia, between China and Russia
Climate
desert; continental (large daily and seasonal temperature ranges)
Natural resources
oil; coal; copper; molybdenum; tungsten; phosphates…
Languages
Mongolian 90% (official; Khalkha dialect is predominant); Turkic; Russian
Religions
Buddhist 51.8%; no religion 40.6%; Muslim 3.2%; Shaman 2.5%…
Independence
29 December 1911 (independence declared from China; in actuality, autonomy attained);
Administrative divisions
21 provinces (aymguud, singular - aymag) and 1 municipality* (hot); Arhangay, Bayanhongor, Bayan-Olgiy, Bulgan, Darhan-U…
Currency
togrog/tugriks (MNT)
Export partners
China 92%; Switzerland 6%; Italy 1%; Thailand 0%…
Import partners
China 57%; Japan 13%; Germany 3%; Singapore 3%…

Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain

Subdivisions

22 on file. Listed because operations, tax and reporting are usually organised at this level rather than nationally.

NameTypeCode
DornodProvinceMN-061
Bayan-ÖlgiyProvinceMN-071
HovdProvinceMN-043
SühbaatarProvinceMN-051
DornogoviProvinceMN-063
Govi-AltayProvinceMN-065
BayanhongorProvinceMN-069
ÖmnögoviProvinceMN-053
HövsgölProvinceMN-041
BulganProvinceMN-067
UvsProvinceMN-046
SelengeProvinceMN-049
DzavhanProvinceMN-057
HentiyProvinceMN-039
Darhan-UulMunicipalityMN-037
TövProvinceMN-047
ArhangayProvinceMN-073
OrhonMunicipalityMN-035
DundgoviProvinceMN-059
ÖvörhangayProvinceMN-055
Govĭ-SümberMunicipalityMN-064
UlaanbaatarMunicipalityMN-1

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Before you travel

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Currency
togrog/tugriks (MNT)
Languages
Mongolian 90% (official; Khalkha dialect is predominant); Turkic; Russian
Government
semi-presidential republic
Climate
desert; continental (large daily and seasonal temperature ranges)

Search each for Mongolia. Advisories are issued per country and change without notice; a link here is not an endorsement of travel.

Nearby

The closest countries on the map, by distance alone.