Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
The Ottoman Empire took control of Kosovo in 1389 after defeating Serbian forces. Large numbers of Turks and Albanians moved to the region, and by the end of the 19th century, Albanians had replaced Serbs as the majority ethnic group in Kosovo. Serbia reacquired control of Kosovo during the First Balkan War of 1912, and after World War II, Kosovo became an autonomous province of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY).
- Capital
- Pristina (Prishtine, Prishtina)
- Government
- parliamentary republic
- Population
- 1,977,093
- Area
- 10,887 sq km
- Location
- Southeastern Europe, between Serbia and Macedonia
- Climate
- influenced by continental air masses resulting in relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall and hot, dry summers and autumns;
- Natural resources
- nickel; lead; zinc; magnesium; lignite; kaolin…
- Languages
- Albanian (official) 94.5%; Bosnian 1.7%; Serbian (official) 1.6%; Turkish 1.1%…
- Religions
- Muslim 95.6%; Roman Catholic 2.2%; Orthodox 1.5%; other 0.1%…
- Independence
- 17 February 2008 (from Serbia)
- Administrative divisions
- 38 municipalities (komunat, singular - komuna (Albanian); opstine, singular - opstina (Serbian));
- Currency
- euros (EUR)
- Export partners
- United States 16%; Albania 15%; North Macedonia 12%; Germany 8%…
- Import partners
- Germany 13%; Turkey 13%; China 10%; Serbia 7%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain