Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
Trade centers such as Mombasa have existed along the Kenyan and Tanzanian coastlines, known as the Land of Zanj, since at least the 2nd century. These centers traded with the outside world, including China, India, Indonesia, the Middle East, North Africa, and Persia. By around the 9th century, the mix of Africans, Arabs, and Persians who lived and traded there became known as Swahili ("people of the coast") with a distinct language (KiSwahili) and culture. The Portuguese arrived in the 1490s and, using Mombasa as a base, sought to monopolize trade in the Indian Ocean.
- Capital
- Nairobi
- Government
- presidential republic
- Population
- 55,751,717
- Area
- 580,367 sq km
- Location
- Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Somalia and Tanzania
- Climate
- varies from tropical along coast to arid in interior
- Natural resources
- limestone; soda ash; salt; gemstones; fluorspar; zinc…
- Languages
- English (official); Kiswahili (official); numerous indigenous languages
- Religions
- Christian 85.5% (Protestant 33.4%; Catholic 20.6%; Evangelical 20.4%; African Instituted Churches 7%…
- Independence
- 12 December 1963 (from the UK)
- Administrative divisions
- 47 counties; Baringo, Bomet, Bungoma, Busia, Elgeyo/Marakwet, Embu, Garissa, Homa Bay, Isiolo, Kajiado, Kakamega, Kerich…
- Currency
- Kenyan shillings (KES)
- Export partners
- Uganda 10%; USA 10%; UAE 8%; Netherlands 8%…
- Import partners
- China 22%; UAE 14%; India 10%; Saudi Arabia 5%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain