Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
The area that is modern-day Ethiopia is rich in cultural and religious diversity with more than 80 ethnic groups. The oldest hominid yet found comes from Ethiopia, and Ethiopia was the second country to officially adopt Christianity in the 4th century A.D. A series of monarchies ruled the area that is now Ethiopia from 980 B.C. to 1855, when the Amhara kingdoms of northern Ethiopia united in an empire under Tewodros II. Many Ethiopians still speak reverently about the Battle of Adwa in 1896, when they defeated Italian forces and won their freedom from colonial rule.
- Capital
- Addis Ababa
- Government
- federal parliamentary republic
- Population
- 121,372,632
- Area
- 1,104,300 sq km
- Location
- Eastern Africa, west of Somalia
- Climate
- tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation
- Natural resources
- small reserves of gold; platinum; copper; potash; natural gas; hydropower
- Languages
- Oromo (official regional working language) 33.8%; Amharic (official national language) 29.3%; Somali (official regional working language) 6.2%; Tigrigna (Tigrinya) (official regional working language) 5.9%…
- Religions
- Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%; Muslim 31.3%; Protestant 22.8%; Catholic 0.7%…
- Independence
- oldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest in the world, at least 2,000 ye…
- Administrative divisions
- 12 ethnically based regional states (kililoch, singular - kilil) and 2 chartered cities* (astedader akabibiwach, singula…
- Currency
- birr (ETB)
- Export partners
- USA 12%; China 10%; UAE 8%; Saudi Arabia 8%…
- Import partners
- China 26%; Djibouti 16%; India 7%; Kuwait 7%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain