Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
An ancient crossroads for various migrations, Uganda has as many as 65 ethnic groups that speak languages from three of Africa’s four major linguistic families. As early as 1200, fertile soils and regular rainfall in the south fostered the formation of several large, centralized kingdoms, including Buganda, from which the country derives its name. Muslim traders from Egypt reached northern Uganda in the 1820s, and Swahili merchants from the Indian Ocean coast arrived in the south by the 1840s.
- Capital
- Kampala
- Government
- presidential republic
- Population
- 50,863,850
- Area
- 241,038 sq km
- Location
- East-Central Africa, west of Kenya, east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Climate
- tropical; generally rainy with two dry seasons (December to February, June to August); semiarid in northeast
- Natural resources
- copper; cobalt; hydropower; limestone; salt; arable land…
- Languages
- English (official); Ganda or Luganda (most widely used of the Niger-Congo languages and the language used most often in the capital); other Niger-Congo languages; Nilo-Saharan languages…
- Religions
- Protestant 45.1% (Anglican 32.0%; Pentecostal/Born Again/Evangelical 11.1%; Seventh Day Adventist 1.7%; Baptist .3%)…
- Independence
- 9 October 1962 (from the UK)
- Administrative divisions
- 134 districts and 1 capital city*; Abim, Adjumani, Agago, Alebtong, Amolatar, Amudat, Amuria, Amuru, Apac, Arua, Budaka,…
- Currency
- Ugandan shillings (UGX)
- Export partners
- India 21%; UAE 16%; Hong Kong 10%; South Sudan 8%…
- Import partners
- China 19%; UAE 12%; Tanzania 11%; India 10%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain