Many of Burkina Faso’s ethnic groups arrived in the region between the 12th and 15th centuries. The Gurma and Mossi peoples established several of the largest kingdoms in the area and used horse-mounted warriors in military campaigns. Of the various Mossi kingdoms, the most powerful were Ouagadougou and Yatenga. In the late 19th century, European states competed for control of the region. France eventually conquered the area and established it as a French protectorate. The country achieved independence from France in 1960 and changed its name to Burkina Faso in 1984.
- Capital
- Ouagadougou
- Government
- presidential republic
- Population
- 23,490,300
- Area
- 274,200 sq km
- Location
- Western Africa, north of Ghana
- Climate
- three climate zones including a hot tropical savanna with a short rainy season in the southern half, a tropical hot semi-arid step…
- Natural resources
- gold; manganese; zinc; limestone; marble; phosphates…
- Languages
- Mossi 52.9%; Fula 7.8%; Gourmantche 6.8%; Dyula 5.7%…
- Religions
- Muslim 63.8%; Roman Catholic 20.1%; Animiste 9%; Protestant 6.2%…
- Independence
- 5 August 1960 (from France)
- Administrative divisions
- 13 regions; Boucle du Mouhoun, Cascades, Centre, Centre-Est, Centre-Nord, Centre-Ouest, Centre-Sud, Est, Hauts-Bassins,…
- Currency
- Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF)
- Export partners
- Switzerland 72%; UAE 10%; India 3%; Mali 3%…
- Import partners
- Cote d'Ivoire 14%; China 13%; Ghana 9%; Russia 9%…