Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
Present-day Benin is comprised of about 42 ethnic groups, including the Yoruba in the southeast, who migrated from what is now Nigeria in the 12th century; the Dendi in the north-central area, who came from Mali in the 16th century; the Bariba and the Fula in the northeast; the Ottamari in the Atakora mountains; the Fon in the area around Abomey in the south-central area; and the Mina, Xueda, and Aja, who came from Togo, on the coast. The Kingdom of Dahomey emerged on the Abomey plateau in the 17th century and was a regional power for much of the 18th and 19th centuries.
- Capital
- Porto-Novo (constitutional capital); Cotonou (seat of government)
- Government
- presidential republic
- Population
- 15,186,090
- Area
- 112,622 sq km
- Location
- Western Africa, bordering the Bight of Benin, between Nigeria and Togo
- Climate
- tropical; hot, humid in south; semiarid in north
- Natural resources
- small offshore oil deposits; limestone; marble; timber
- Languages
- 55 languages; French (official); Fon (a Gbe language); Yom (a Gur language) and Yoruba are the most important indigenous languages in the south…
- Religions
- Muslim 27.7%; Roman Catholic 25.5%; Protestant 13.5% (Celestial 6.7%; Methodist 3.4%…
- Independence
- 1 August 1960 (from France)
- Administrative divisions
- 12 departments; Alibori, Atacora, Atlantique, Borgou, Collines, Couffo, Donga, Littoral, Mono, Oueme, Plateau, Zou
- Currency
- Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF)
- Export partners
- UAE 42%; Bangladesh 20%; India 11%; China 5%…
- Import partners
- China 21%; India 15%; USA 6%; France 6%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain