Various small kingdoms ruled the area of Cote d'Ivoire between the 15th and 19th centuries, when European explorers arrived and then began to expand their presence. In 1844, France established a protectorate. During this period, many of these kingdoms and tribes fought to maintain their cultural identities -- some well into the 20th century. For example, the Sanwi kingdom -- originally founded in the 17th century -- tried to break away from Cote d’Ivoire and establish an independent state in 1969. Cote d’Ivoire achieved independence from France in 1960 but has maintained close ties.
- Capital
- Yamoussoukro (legislative capital), Abidjan (administrative and economic capital); note - the US Embassy is in Abidjan
- Government
- presidential republic
- Population
- 31,855,971
- Area
- 322,463 sq km
- Location
- Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Ghana and Liberia
- Climate
- tropical along coast, semiarid in far north; three seasons - warm and dry (November to March), hot and dry (March to May), hot and…
- Natural resources
- petroleum; natural gas; diamonds; manganese; iron ore; cobalt…
- Languages
- French (official); 60 native dialects of which Dioula is the most widely spoken
- Religions
- Muslim 42.9%; Catholic 17.2%; Evangelical 11.8%; Methodist 1.7%…
- Independence
- 7 August 1960 (from France)
- Administrative divisions
- 12 districts and 2 autonomous districts*; Abidjan*, Bas-Sassandra, Comoe, Denguele, Goh-Djiboua, Lacs, Lagunes, Montagne…
- Currency
- Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF)
- Export partners
- Switzerland 17%; Netherlands 9%; Mali 7%; USA 5%…
- Import partners
- China 16%; Nigeria 12%; France 6%; India 5%…