Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
In ancient and pre-colonial times, the area of present-day Nigeria was occupied by a variety of ethnic groups with different languages and traditions. These included large Islamic kingdoms such as Borno, Kano, and the Sokoto Caliphate dominating the north, the Benin and Oyo Empires that controlled much of modern western Nigeria, and more decentralized political entities and city states in the south and southeast. In 1914, the British amalgamated their separately administered northern and southern territories into a Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria.
- Capital
- Abuja
- Government
- federal presidential republic
- Population
- 244,344,065
- Area
- 923,768 sq km
- Location
- Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon
- Climate
- varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north
- Natural resources
- natural gas; petroleum; tin; iron ore; coal; limestone…
- Languages
- English (official); Hausa; Yoruba; Igbo (Ibo)…
- Religions
- Muslim 53.5%; Roman Catholic 10.6%; other Christian 35.3%; other 0.6%
- Independence
- 1 October 1960 (from the UK)
- Administrative divisions
- 36 states and 1 territory*; Abia, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi…
- Currency
- nairas (NGN)
- Export partners
- USA 10%; Spain 9%; France 8%; Netherlands 7%…
- Import partners
- China 26%; Singapore 14%; Belgium 8%; India 6%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain