Bermuda was first settled in 1609 by shipwrecked English colonists heading for Virginia. Self-governing since 1620, Bermuda is the oldest and most populous of the British Overseas Territories. Vacationing on the island to escape North American winters first developed in Victorian times. Tourism continues to be important for the island's economy, although international business has overtaken it in recent years as Bermuda has developed into a highly successful offshore financial center. A referendum on independence from the UK was soundly defeated in 1995.
- Capital
- Hamilton
- Government
- Overseas Territory of the UK with limited self-government; parliamentary democracy
- Population
- 72,800
- Area
- 54 sq km
- Location
- North America, group of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, east of South Carolina (US)
- Climate
- subtropical; mild, humid; gales, strong winds common in winter
- Natural resources
- limestone; pleasant climate fostering tourism
- Languages
- English (official); Portuguese
- Religions
- Protestant 46.2% (includes Anglican 15.8%; African Methodist Episcopal 8.6%; Seventh Day Adventist 6.7%; Pentecostal 3.5%…
- Independence
- none (overseas territory of the UK)
- Administrative divisions
- 9 parishes and 2 municipalities*; Devonshire, Hamilton, Hamilton*, Paget, Pembroke, Saint George*, Saint George's, Sandy…
- Currency
- Bermudian dollars (BMD)
- Export partners
- Germany 40%; South Africa 38%; Netherlands 15%; USA 2%…
- Import partners
- USA 38%; Cyprus 31%; UK 6%; China 6%…