Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
Populated for centuries by aboriginal peoples, Puerto Rico was claimed by the Spanish Crown in 1493 after Christopher COLUMBUS' second voyage to the Americas. In 1898, after 400 years of colonial rule that saw the indigenous population nearly exterminated and African slave labor introduced, Puerto Rico was ceded to the US as a result of the Spanish-American War. Puerto Ricans were granted US citizenship in 1917. Popularly elected governors have served since 1948. In 1952, a constitution was enacted that provided for internal self-government.
- Capital
- San Juan
- Government
- unincorporated organized territory of the US with local self-government;
- Population
- 2,984,841
- Area
- 9,104 sq km
- Location
- Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Dominican Republic
- Climate
- tropical marine, mild; little seasonal temperature variation
- Natural resources
- some copper and nickel; potential for onshore and offshore oil
- Languages
- Spanish; English
- Religions
- Roman Catholic 56%; Protestant 33% (largely Pentecostal); other 2%; atheist 1%…
- Independence
- none (territory of the US with commonwealth status)
- Administrative divisions
- no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US government, but 78 municipalities (municipios, singular - m…
- Export partners
- Italy 15%; Netherlands 15%; Belgium 9%; Japan 8%…
- Import partners
- Ireland 38%; Singapore 9%; Switzerland 8%; South Korea 5%
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain