Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
First inhabited by Arawak and later by Carib Indians, the Virgin Islands were settled by the Dutch in 1648 and then annexed by the English in 1672. The islands were part of the British colony of the Leeward Islands (1872-1960); they were granted autonomy in 1967. The economy is closely tied to the larger and more populous US Virgin Islands to the west, and the US dollar is the legal currency. In 2017, Hurricane Irma devastated the island of Tortola. An estimated 80% of residential and business structures were destroyed or damaged, communications disrupted, and local roads rendered impassable.
- Capital
- Road Town
- Government
- Overseas Territory of the UK with limited self-government; parliamentary democracy
- Population
- 40,102
- Area
- 151 sq km
- Location
- Caribbean, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of Puerto Rico
- Climate
- subtropical; humid; temperatures moderated by trade winds
- Natural resources
- NEGL; pleasant climate; beaches foster tourism
- Languages
- English (official); Virgin Islands Creole
- Religions
- Protestant 70.2% (Methodist 17.6%; Church of God 10.4%; Anglican 9.5%; Seventh Day Adventist 9.0%…
- Independence
- none (overseas territory of the UK)
- Export partners
- Malta 33%; Guyana 22%; Greece 11%; Germany 7%…
- Import partners
- USA 34%; Italy 10%; France 9%; China 8%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain