Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
The Trucial States of the Persian Gulf coast granted the UK control of their defense and foreign affairs in 19th-century treaties. In 1971, six of these states -- Abu Dhabi, 'Ajman, Al Fujayrah, Ash Shariqah, Dubayy, and Umm al Qaywayn -- merged to form the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Ra's al Khaymah joined in 1972. The UAE's per-capita GDP is on par with those of leading West European nations. For more than three decades, oil and global finance drove the UAE's economy.
- Capital
- Abu Dhabi
- Government
- federation of monarchies
- Population
- 10,093,593
- Area
- 83,600 sq km
- Location
- Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf, between Oman and Saudi Arabia
- Climate
- desert; cooler in eastern mountains
- Natural resources
- petroleum; natural gas
- Languages
- Arabic (official); English; Hindi; Malayalam…
- Religions
- Muslim 74.5% (official) (Sunni 63.3%; Shia 6.7%; other 4.4%); Christian 12.9%…
- Independence
- 2 December 1971 (from the UK)
- Administrative divisions
- 7 emirates (imarat, singular - imarah); Abu Zaby (Abu Dhabi), 'Ajman, Al Fujayrah, Ash Shariqah (Sharjah), Dubayy (Dubai…
- Currency
- Emirati dirhams (AED)
- Export partners
- China 11%; India 11%; Japan 10%; Iraq 6%…
- Import partners
- China 19%; India 7%; USA 6%; Turkey 4%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain