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Sudan

Central DarfurSouthern DarfurGedarifBlue NileSennarNorthernRiver NileNorth DarfurWestern DarfurRed SeaKassalaWhite NileSouth KordufanEastern DarfurGeziraKhartoumNorth KordufanCentral DarfurSouthern DarfurGedarifBlue NileSennarNorthernRiver NileNorth DarfurWestern DarfurRed SeaKassalaWhite NileSouth KordufanEastern DarfurGeziraKhartoumNorth KordufanChadEgyptSouthSudanEritreaRed Sea
Region boundary Selected Hover a region for its name

Profile

Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.

Long referred to as Nubia, modern-day Sudan was the site of the Kingdom of Kerma (ca. 2500-1500 B.C.) until it was absorbed into the New Kingdom of Egypt. By the 11th century B.C., the Kingdom of Kush gained independence from Egypt; it lasted in various forms until the middle of the 4th century A.D. After the fall of Kush, the Nubians formed three Christian kingdoms of Nobatia, Makuria, and Alodia, with the latter two enduring until around 1500. Between the 14th and 15th centuries, Arab nomads settled much of Sudan, leading to extensive Islamization between the 16th and 19th centuries.

Capital
Khartoum
Government
presidential republic
Population
50,467,278
Area
1,861,484 sq km
Location
north-eastern Africa, bordering the Red Sea, between Egypt and Eritrea
Climate
hot and dry; arid desert; rainy season varies by region (April to November)
Natural resources
petroleum; small reserves of iron ore; copper; chromium ore; zinc; tungsten…
Languages
Arabic (official); English (official); Nubian; Ta Bedawie…
Religions
Sunni Muslim; small Christian minority
Independence
1 January 1956 (from Egypt and the UK)
Administrative divisions
18 states (wilayat, singular - wilayah); Blue Nile, Central Darfur, East Darfur, Gedaref, Gezira, Kassala, Khartoum, Nor…
Currency
Sudanese pounds (SDG)
Export partners
UAE 21%; China 17%; Saudi Arabia 16%; Malaysia 9%…
Import partners
China 21%; India 19%; Egypt 16%; UAE 14%…

Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain

Subdivisions

17 on file. Listed because operations, tax and reporting are usually organised at this level rather than nationally.

NameTypeCode
Central DarfurStateSD-DE
Southern DarfurStateSD-DS
GedarifStateSD-GD
Blue NileStateSD-NB
SennarRegionSD-SI
NorthernStateSD-NO
River NileStateSD-NR
North DarfurStateSD-DN
Western DarfurStateSD-DW
Red SeaStateSD-RS
KassalaStateSD-KA
White NileStateSD-NW
South KordufanStateSD-KS
Eastern DarfurStateSD-DS
GeziraStateSD-GZ
KhartoumRegionSD-KH
North KordufanStateSD-KN

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A gift named for Sudan is a restricted gift: recorded against Sudan and spent there. If it cannot be spent there within a year it is pooled into the general fund and spent wherever it is needed most. That is a term of the gift, said here so that giving is agreeing to it.

Investment Fund, LLC · the issuer

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Before you travel

This site publishes no safety assessment of its own. Conditions change faster than any page, so these link to the governments that issue advisories and revise them.

Currency
Sudanese pounds (SDG)
Languages
Arabic (official); English (official); Nubian; Ta Bedawie…
Government
presidential republic
Climate
hot and dry; arid desert; rainy season varies by region (April to November)

Search each for Sudan. Advisories are issued per country and change without notice; a link here is not an endorsement of travel.

Nearby

The closest countries on the map, by distance alone.