Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
The Philippine Islands became a Spanish colony during the 16th century; they were ceded to the US in 1898 following the Spanish-American War. Led by Emilio AGUINALDO, the Filipinos conducted an insurgency against US rule from 1899-1902, although some fighting continued in outlying islands as late as 1913. In 1935, the Philippines became a self-governing commonwealth. Manuel QUEZON was elected president and was tasked with preparing the country for independence after a 10-year transition.
- Capital
- Manila
- Government
- presidential republic
- Population
- 118,277,063
- Area
- 300,000 sq km
- Location
- Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea, east of Vietnam
- Climate
- tropical marine; northeast monsoon (November to April); southwest monsoon (May to October)
- Natural resources
- timber; petroleum; nickel; cobalt; silver; gold…
- Languages
- Tagalog 39.9%; Bisaya/Binisaya 16%; Hiligaynon/Ilonggo 7.3%; Ilocano 7.1%…
- Religions
- Roman Catholic 78.8%; Muslim 6.4%; Iglesia ni Cristo 2.6%; other Christian 3.9%…
- Independence
- 4 July 1946 (from the US)
- Administrative divisions
- 81 provinces and 38 chartered cities provinces: Abra, Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Aklan, Albay, Antique, Apayao, A…
- Currency
- Philippine pesos (PHP)
- Export partners
- China 19%; USA 13%; Hong Kong 12%; Japan 11%…
- Import partners
- China 25%; Indonesia 8%; Japan 8%; S. Korea 6%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain