Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
The island of Timor was actively involved in Southeast Asian trading networks for centuries, and by the 14th century, it exported sandalwood, slaves, honey, and wax. The sandalwood trade attracted the Portuguese, who arrived in the early 16th century; by mid-century, they had colonized the island, which was previously ruled by local chieftains. In 1859, Portugal ceded the western portion of the island to the Dutch. Imperial Japan occupied Portuguese Timor from 1942 to 1945, but Portugal resumed colonial authority after the Japanese defeat in World War II.
- Capital
- Dili
- Government
- semi-presidential republic
- Population
- 1,404,785
- Area
- 14,874 sq km
- Location
- Southeastern Asia, northwest of Australia in the Lesser Sunda Islands at the eastern end of the Indonesian archipelago;
- Climate
- tropical; hot, humid; distinct rainy and dry seasons
- Natural resources
- gold; petroleum; natural gas; manganese; marble
- Languages
- Tetun Prasa 30.6%; Mambai 16.6%; Makasai 10.5%; Tetun Terik 6.1%…
- Religions
- Catholic 90.7%; other 7.1%; Protestant Evangelical 1.9%; less than 1%: Islam…
- Independence
- 28 November 1975 (from Portugal); 20 May 2002 (from Indonesia)
- Administrative divisions
- 12 municipalities (municipios, singular - municipio) and 1 special adminstrative region* (regiao administrativa especial…
- Export partners
- China 46%; Singapore 25%; Japan 15%; Indonesia 5%…
- Import partners
- Indonesia 34%; China 26%; Singapore 9%; Taiwan 5%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain