Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
Several Indigenous groups, principally belonging to the Guarani language family, inhabited the area of modern Paraguay before the arrival of the Spanish in the early 16th century, when the territory was incorporated into the Viceroyalty of Peru. Paraguay achieved its independence from Spain in 1811 with the help of neighboring states. In the aftermath of independence, a series of military dictators ruled the country until 1870. During the disastrous War of the Triple Alliance (1864-70) -- fought against Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay -- Paraguay lost two thirds of its adult males and much of its territory.
- Capital
- Asunción
- Government
- presidential republic
- Population
- 7,604,044
- Area
- 406,752 sq km
- Location
- Central South America, northeast of Argentina, southwest of Brazil
- Climate
- subtropical to temperate; substantial rainfall in the eastern portions, becoming semiarid in the far west
- Natural resources
- hydropower; timber; iron ore; manganese; limestone
- Languages
- Spanish (official) and Guarani (official) 46.3%; only Guarani 34%; only Spanish 15.2%; other (includes Portuguese…
- Religions
- Roman Catholic 80.4%; Protestant 7% (Evangelical (non-specific) 6.7%; Evangelical Pentecostal <0.1%; Adventist <0.1%…
- Independence
- 14-15 May 1811 (from Spain)
- Administrative divisions
- 17 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento) and 1 capital city*;
- Currency
- guarani (PYG)
- Export partners
- Argentina 33%; Brazil 25%; Chile 10%; USA 2%…
- Import partners
- China 33%; Brazil 24%; USA 8%; Argentina 7%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain