Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
Modern-day Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lan Xang, established in the 14th century under King FA NGUM. For 300 years, Lan Xang had influence reaching into present-day Cambodia and Thailand, as well as over all of what is now Laos. After centuries of gradual decline, Laos came under the domination of Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century, when it became part of French Indochina. The Franco-Siamese Treaty of 1907 defined the current Lao border with Thailand.
- Capital
- Vientiane (Viangchan)
- Government
- communist party-led state
- Population
- 7,953,556
- Area
- 236,800 sq km
- Location
- Southeastern Asia, northeast of Thailand, west of Vietnam
- Climate
- tropical monsoon; rainy season (May to November); dry season (December to April)
- Natural resources
- timber; hydropower; gypsum; tin; gold; gemstones
- Languages
- Lao (official); French; English; various ethnic languages
- Religions
- Buddhist 64.7%; Christian 1.7%; none 31.4%; other/not stated 2.1%
- Independence
- 19 July 1949 (from France); 22 October 1953 (Franco-Lao Treaty recognizes full independenc…
- Administrative divisions
- 17 provinces (khoueng, singular and plural) and 1 prefecture* (kampheng nakhon);
- Currency
- kips (LAK)
- Export partners
- China 39%; Thailand 34%; Australia 4%; USA 4%…
- Import partners
- Thailand 58%; China 36%; Japan 1%; Singapore 1%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain