Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
Around 800 B.C., the first settlers arrived on the islands of Wallis and Futuna, which are a natural midpoint between Fiji and Samoa. Around A.D. 1500, Tongans invaded Wallis, and a chiefdom system resembling Tonga’s formal hierarchy developed on the island. Tongans attempted to settle Futuna but were repeatedly rebuffed. Samoans settled Futuna in the 1600s, and a slightly less centralized chiefdom system formed. Dutch explorers were the first Europeans to see the islands in 1616, followed intermittently by other Europeans, including British explorer Samuel WALLIS in 1767.
- Capital
- Mata-Utu (on Ile Uvea)
- Government
- parliamentary democracy (Territorial Assembly); overseas collectivity of France
- Population
- 15,998
- Area
- 142 sq km
- Location
- Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand
- Climate
- tropical; hot, rainy season (November to April); cool, dry season (May to October); rains 250-300 cm per year (80% humidity);
- Natural resources
- NEGL
- Languages
- Wallisian (indigenous Polynesian language) 58.9%; Futunian 30.1%; French (official) 10.8%; other 0.2%
- Religions
- Roman Catholic 99%; other 1%
- Independence
- none (overseas collectivity of France)
- Administrative divisions
- 3 administrative precincts (circonscriptions, singular - circonscription) Alo, Sigave, Uvea
- Currency
- Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF)
- Export partners
- Denmark 35%; Sweden 14%; Netherlands 14%; Pakistan 9%…
- Import partners
- Fiji 35%; France 32%; NZ 11%; Australia 6%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain