Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
The first Austronesian settlers arrived in Samoa around 1000 B.C., and early Samoans traded and intermarried with Fijian and Tongan nobility. The fa’amatai system of titles and nobility developed, which dominates Samoan politics to this day; all but two seats in the legislature are reserved for matai, or heads of families. A Dutch explorer was the first European to spot the islands in 1722. Christian missionaries arrived in the 1830s and were followed by an influx of American and European settlers and influence. By the 1880s, Germany, the UK, and the US had trading posts and claimed parts of the kingdom.
- Capital
- Apia
- Government
- parliamentary republic
- Population
- 210,223
- Area
- 2,831 sq km
- Location
- Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about halfway between Hawaii and New Zealand
- Climate
- tropical; rainy season (November to April), dry season (May to October)
- Natural resources
- hardwood forests; fish; hydropower
- Languages
- Samoan (Polynesian) (official) 91.1%; Samoan/English 6.7%; English (official) 0.5%; other 0.2%…
- Religions
- Protestant 54.9% (Congregationalist 29%; Methodist 12.4%; Assembly of God 6.8%; Seventh Day Adventist 4.4%…
- Independence
- 1 January 1962 (from New Zealand-administered UN trusteeship)
- Administrative divisions
- 11 districts; A'ana, Aiga-i-le-Tai, Atua, Fa'asaleleaga, Gaga'emauga, Gagaifomauga, Palauli, Satupa'itea, Tuamasaga, Va'…
- Currency
- tala (SAT)
- Export partners
- India 26%; NZ 14%; USA 12%; American Samoa 10%…
- Import partners
- NZ 20%; Singapore 19%; China 17%; Australia 10%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain