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Syria

UNDOFHoms (Hims)TartusRif DimashqHasaka (Al Haksa)Ar RaqqahAleppoIdlibLattakiaAs Suwayda'Dar`aDayr Az ZawrQuneitraHamahDamascusUNDOFHoms (Hims)TartusRif DimashqHasaka (Al Haksa)Ar RaqqahAleppoIdlibLattakiaAs Suwayda'Dar`aDayr Az ZawrQuneitraHamahDamascusTürkiyeJordanIsraelLebanon
Region boundary Selected Hover a region for its name

Profile

Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.

After World War I, France acquired a mandate over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria. The French administered the area until granting it independence in 1946. The new country lacked political stability and experienced a series of military coups. Syria united with Egypt in 1958 to form the United Arab Republic. In 1961, the two entities separated, and the Syrian Arab Republic was reestablished. In the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, Syria lost control of the Golan Heights region to Israel. During the 1990s, Syria and Israel held occasional, albeit unsuccessful, peace talks over its return.

Capital
Damascus
Government
transitional presidential republic
Population
24,261,882
Area
187,437 sq km
Location
Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Lebanon and Turkey
Climate
mostly desert; hot, dry, sunny summers (June to August) and mild, rainy winters (December to February) along coast;
Natural resources
petroleum; phosphates; chrome and manganese ores; asphalt; iron ore; rock salt…
Languages
Arabic (official); Kurdish; Armenian; Aramaic…
Religions
Muslim 87% (official; includes Sunni 74% and Alawi; Ismaili; and Shia 13%)…
Independence
17 April 1946 (from League of Nations mandate under French administration)
Administrative divisions
14 provinces (muhafazat, singular - muhafazah); Al Hasakah, Al Ladhiqiyah (Latakia), Al Qunaytirah, Ar Raqqah, As Suwayd…
Currency
Syrian pounds (SYP)
Export partners
Turkey 29%; Saudi Arabia 16%; Lebanon 10%; India 10%…
Import partners
Turkey 49%; UAE 11%; China 8%; Egypt 7%…

Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain

Subdivisions

15 on file. Listed because operations, tax and reporting are usually organised at this level rather than nationally.

NameTypeCode
UNDOFRegionSY-X01~
Homs (Hims)ProvinceSY-HI
TartusProvinceSY-TA
Rif DimashqProvinceSY-RD
Hasaka (Al Haksa)ProvinceSY-HA
Ar RaqqahProvinceSY-RA
AleppoProvinceSY-HL
IdlibProvinceSY-ID
LattakiaProvinceSY-LA
As Suwayda'ProvinceSY-SU
Dar`aProvinceSY-DR
Dayr Az ZawrProvinceSY-DY
QuneitraProvinceSY-QU
HamahProvinceSY-HM
DamascusProvinceSY-DI

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Before you travel

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Currency
Syrian pounds (SYP)
Languages
Arabic (official); Kurdish; Armenian; Aramaic…
Government
transitional presidential republic
Climate
mostly desert; hot, dry, sunny summers (June to August) and mild, rainy winters (December to February) along coast;

Search each for Syria. Advisories are issued per country and change without notice; a link here is not an endorsement of travel.

Nearby

The closest countries on the map, by distance alone.