Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
Polynesians were the first settlers on the four tiny islands that are now called the Pitcairn Islands, but all four were uninhabited by the time Europeans discovered them in 1606. Pitcairn Island -- the only one now inhabited -- was rediscovered by a British explorer in 1767. In 1789, Fletcher CHRISTIAN led a mutiny on the HMS Bounty, and after several months of searching for Pitcairn Island, he landed on it with eight other mutineers and their Tahitian companions. They lived in isolation and evaded detection by English authorities until 1808, when only one man, 10 women, and 23 children remained.
- Capital
- Adamstown
- Government
- parliamentary democracy
- Population
- 50
- Area
- 47 sq km
- Location
- Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about midway between Peru and New Zealand
- Climate
- tropical; hot and humid; modified by southeast trade winds; rainy season (November to March)
- Natural resources
- miro trees (used for handicrafts); fish
- Languages
- English (official); Pitkern (mixture of an 18th century English dialect and a Tahitian dialect)
- Religions
- Seventh Day Adventist 100%
- Independence
- none (overseas territory of the UK)
- Currency
- New Zealand dollars (NZD)
- Export partners
- UK 21%; Canada 19%; Tanzania 12%; Colombia 11%…
- Import partners
- USA 59%; NZ 37%; Italy 2%; UAE 1%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain