Two centuries of Viking raids into Europe tapered off after King Olav TRYGGVASON adopted Christianity in 994; conversion of the Norwegian kingdom occurred over the next several decades. In 1397, Norway was absorbed into a union with Denmark that lasted more than four centuries. In 1814, Norwegians resisted the cession of their country to Sweden and adopted a new constitution. Sweden then invaded Norway but agreed to let Norway keep its constitution in return for accepting the union under a Swedish king. Rising nationalism throughout the 19th century led to a 1905 referendum granting Norway independence.
- Capital
- Oslo
- Government
- parliamentary constitutional monarchy
- Population
- 5,509,733
- Area
- 323,802 sq km
- Location
- Northern Europe, bordering the North Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Sweden
- Climate
- temperate along coast, modified by North Atlantic Current; colder interior with increased precipitation and colder summers;
- Natural resources
- petroleum; natural gas; iron ore; copper; lead; zinc…
- Languages
- Bokmal Norwegian (official); Nynorsk Norwegian (official); small Sami- and Finnish-speaking minorities
- Religions
- Church of Norway (Evangelical Lutheran - official) 67.5%; Muslim 3.1%; Roman Catholic 3.1%; other Christian 3.8%…
- Independence
- 7 June 1905 (union with Sweden declared dissolved);
- Administrative divisions
- 12 counties (fylker, singular - fylke); Agder, Innlandet, More og Romsdal, Nordland, Oslo, Rogaland, Romsdal, Troms og F…
- Currency
- Norwegian kroner (NOK)
- Export partners
- Germany 18%; UK 17%; Sweden 9%; Denmark 7%…
- Import partners
- Sweden 11%; Germany 11%; China 11%; USA 7%…