Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
A sultanate since the 12th century, the Maldives became a British protectorate in 1887 and a republic in 1968, three years after independence. President Maumoon Abdul GAYOOM dominated Maldives' political scene for 30 years, elected to six successive terms by single-party referendums. After political demonstrations in the capital Male in 2003, GAYOOM and his government pledged to embark upon a process of liberalization and democratic reforms, including a more representative political system and expanded political freedoms. Political parties were legalized in 2005.
- Capital
- Malé
- Government
- presidential republic
- Population
- 388,858
- Area
- 298 sq km
- Location
- Southern Asia, group of atolls in the Indian Ocean, south-southwest of India
- Climate
- tropical; hot, humid; dry, northeast monsoon (November to March); rainy, southwest monsoon (June to August)
- Natural resources
- fish
- Languages
- Dhivehi (official; closely related to Sinhala; script derived from Arabic); English (spoken by most government officials)
- Religions
- Sunni Muslim (official)
- Independence
- 26 July 1965 (from the UK)
- Administrative divisions
- 21 administrative atolls (atholhuthah, singular - atholhu); Addu (Addu City), Ariatholhu Dhekunuburi (South Ari Atoll),…
- Currency
- rufiyaa (MVR)
- Export partners
- Thailand 32%; India 21%; Singapore 9%; UK 7%…
- Import partners
- India 15%; UAE 15%; Oman 14%; China 12%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain