Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
Berbers have inhabited central north Africa since ancient times, but Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Persians, Egyptians, Romans, and Vandals have all settled and ruled the region. In the 7th century, Islam spread through the area. In the mid-16th century, Ottoman rule began; the Italians supplanted the Ottoman Turks in the area around Tripoli in 1911 and held it until 1943, when they were defeated in World War II. Libya then came under UN administration and achieved independence in 1951. Col.
- Capital
- Tripoli (Tarabulus)
- Government
- in transition
- Population
- 7,361,263
- Area
- 1,759,540 sq km
- Location
- Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt, Tunisia, and Algeria
- Climate
- Mediterranean along coast; dry, extreme desert interior
- Natural resources
- petroleum; natural gas; gypsum
- Languages
- Arabic (official); Italian; English (all widely understood in the major cities); Tamazight (Nafusi…
- Religions
- Muslim (official; virtually all Sunni) 96.6%; Christian 2.7%; Buddhist <1%…
- Independence
- 24 December 1951 (from UN trusteeship)
- Administrative divisions
- 22 governorates (muhafazah, singular - muhafazat); Al Butnan, Al Jabal al Akhdar, Al Jabal al Gharbi, Al Jafarah, Al Juf…
- Currency
- Libyan dinars (LYD)
- Export partners
- Italy 23%; Germany 15%; Spain 9%; France 7%…
- Import partners
- China 17%; Turkey 15%; Italy 8%; UAE 8%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain